Fabrizia Falcione, the UNFPA Country Representative in Sudan, provided an update to journalists in New York based on a recent assessment conducted through 95 focus group discussions in 16 out of 18 states. Approximately 1,000 women and girls took part, with 76 percent of those aged 25 to 49 expressing feeling unsafe both within displacement camps and outside, such as in markets, water points, firewood collection areas, roads, and streets. This sentiment was particularly pronounced at night, especially when accessing latrines within the camps.
The conflict in Sudan has persisted for four years, with ongoing hostilities between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Ms. Falcione noted that during her visits across the country, including northern states like Khartoum, White Nile, and Blue Nile, the majority of women she encountered had endured prolonged exposure to shelling and active conflict. Many had experienced multiple displacements and suffered or witnessed significant violence within their families and communities.
Women face various dangers, including harassment, sexual violence, physical violence, food and water shortages, and an overall lack of safety, even in displacement areas. Reporting incidents of gender-based violence remains challenging due to stigma, fear of reprisal, financial constraints, and limited access to service providers.
Regarding the needs of Sudanese women, Ms. Falcione highlighted that economic empowerment and livelihood opportunities were the top priorities for three-quarters of the women surveyed. These women expressed a strong desire to return to their homes and emphasized the importance of basic services, healthcare access, education for their children, and income-generating activities.
Despite the urgent requirements, funding for protection and health sectors in Sudan is currently at only 14 percent and 11 percent, respectively, raising concerns about meeting women's needs adequately. Ms. Falcione underlined the critical gap between identified needs and available financial support, stressing the urgent nature of the crisis affecting women and girls in terms of protection and health.
UNFPA operates 88 safe spaces for women and girls throughout Sudan, providing vital support and services. However, sustaining these operations is challenging due to funding limitations. Ms. Falcione shared the story of a girl who found solace in these safe spaces, reminiscing about spending time with friends before the conflict. She emphasized the importance of not forsaking the Sudanese people and called on the international community to continue supporting them in this critical time.
