The International Court of Justice (ICJ), recognized as the United Nations' highest tribunal, resolves disputes between States and offers legal advice on matters referred by UN bodies. Commonly referred to as the "world court," it is situated at the Peace Palace in The Hague.
Marking the court's establishment post-Second World War, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres emphasized the significance of choosing a future based on the UN Charter and international law rather than coercion and violence.
Guterres praised the court as a cornerstone for peace, underscoring its role in promoting the rule of law over the use of force. He highlighted the ICJ's vital function in maintaining a more peaceful global environment.
Acknowledging the ICJ's influence over the past 80 years, Guterres noted the increasing number of cases before the Court as a testament to the trust in its authority and independence. Efforts to modernize its operations and enhance gender diversity among its judges were highlighted as signs of progress.
Despite the ICJ's pivotal role, Guterres expressed concern about the erosion of the rules-based international system. He pointed out violations of international law, disregard for humanitarian obligations, and challenges to the authority of justice institutions like the ICJ.
Guterres cautioned that the undermining of international law could have far-reaching consequences, leading to instability, cross-border conflicts, and disproportionate impacts on vulnerable populations. He emphasized the importance of upholding international law, especially in a time of shifting power dynamics.
In light of the current global challenges, Guterres urged nations to reaffirm their commitment to international law, uphold ICJ decisions, and adhere to the principles outlined in the UN Charter. He emphasized that choosing to abide by the rule of law over raw power is crucial for a more stable and just world.
